abu dhabi investment company is a swf that the west depends upon

Once upon a time the developing world heavily depended on the United States of America, the European countries, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank for loans and grants. The commercial dependence of these less developed nations on a few developed countries and international financial institutions established the financial influence that was easily transformed into commercial and political hegemony of a few developed nations and international institutions backed by them. The rise in oil and gas prices and export-oriented growth has turned the table against the industrialized countries with the emerging countries appearing as the new global financial leaders.

The apprehensions of US and its allies of losing global financial control has been reflected in the US treasury secretary’s address to a gathering of the World Economic Forum in January urging the investment wings of foreign countries to sign up a code of conduct and become more transparent. The strengthening of the sovereign wealth funds (SWF) and weakening of the western economies following USA’s faulty lending policy that has shaken the international financial giants from their solid foundation has changed the global financial equations. From being lenders, the western economies have been relegated to positions of borrowers. China is holding a large amount of US Treasury bonds and following a crumbling dollar is contemplating reduction of the US Treasury bonds and investing in European assets instead. World’s biggest SWF, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is currently holding $7.5 billion of Citigroup equities. Swiss bank UBS has received $11 billion from one of Singapore’s SWF while another Singapore fund has invested $5 billion into Morgan Stanley. China has invested $5 billion in Merrill Lynch.

To cajole emerging countries’ SWFs to present transparent lending policies exposed the double standard of these nations who follow the most opaque lending policies. Eclipsing economic power is a precursor of slackening of global political influence that might upset the global balance of power. The developed nations have at last been defeated in their own game. In earlier days, the developing nations were forced to follow terms dictated by the international lending institutions and their western sponsors that required developing countries to open doors to MNCs adversely affecting their domestic industries. However, presence of oil wells, rising crude prices and labour-intensive industrial growths have helped emerging nations to strengthen their economies and challenge the west.

Source: Guardian
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